Essex is an historic shipbuilding center dating back to Colonial times. After the British army destroyed the New England fishing fleet during the American Revolution, the Essex ship yard played a pivotal role in rebuilding the fleet.

©2007 Sarah White
Essex supplied the schooners used by traders up and down the Atlantic coast in New England and as far South as the Chessapeake. For a long time, the schooner was the most efficient mode of transporting goods along the coastal trade routes. Technology brought about the decline and eventual disappearence of the Essex schooner. As more goods transported across land by rail and later on the improved roadways and more efficient trucking after WWII, demand for these ships fell off. In addition, the shipbuilding industry in Essex failed to adapt from the wooden built, sailed powered schooner to the mettal built, propeller driven ships. 
©2007 Sarah White
The Essex shipbuilding tradition has been preserved and is seeing a modest comeback through the efforts of the Essex Shipbuilding Museum and local boat yards. The boat yard handed down by generations of the Burnham Family still constructs and launches classic wooden ships built in the Essex tradition.

©2007 Sarah White




